Eating One Hot Dog Could Reduce 36 Minutes from Your Life

In a world where food is more than just sustenance, a new study out of the University of Michigan is making waves by linking a simple indulgence to a tangible loss in healthy life expectancy.
And the culprit? Your favorite ballpark treat: the hot dog.
Would you still reach for that juicy dog if you knew it could cost you 36 minutes of your life?
That’s the sobering takeaway from a recent study that’s sure to have people thinking twice about their food choices—and whether the convenience of a quick bite is worth the cost.

Hot Dogs and the Clock
It sounds almost absurd, doesn’t it? Can something as iconic as a hot dog really shave off precious minutes from your lifespan?
The answer, according to researchers, is yes—but it’s not as drastic as you might think.
The study’s findings are centered around “healthy life expectancy,” a metric that looks at the years you live free from disease and the overall quality of life you experience.
So, while eating a hot dog won’t send you to an early grave, it might make the healthy years you do have a little less healthy.
According to the research, the average American hot dog reduces life expectancy by 36.3 minutes.
Not exactly the kind of news you want to hear when you’re gearing up for a summer cookout or attending your local sports game.
Before you swear off hot dogs forever, though, let’s take a step back and break this down.
This isn’t about one hot dog doing damage—it’s about how the choices we make day in and day out stack up over time.
If hot dogs were the only thing on your plate, then yes, that could be a problem.
But it’s all about moderation.
The Real Impact of Our Food Choices
We all know that what we eat affects our bodies, but now there’s hard science behind how specific foods can impact our health—and ultimately, our lifespan.
The research, published in the journal Nature Food, took a deep dive into over 5,800 commonly consumed foods.
By using data from the Global Burden of Disease study, the researchers assessed the nutritional value of these foods, their impact on disease risks, and even their environmental footprint.
So, where do hot dogs rank in this mix? Well, they don’t come out looking so great.
But they’re not the only food contributing to the tally of lost healthy life minutes.
For example, eating chicken wings cuts off 3.3 minutes of healthy life, while bacon takes away a more substantial 6.5 minutes.
Here’s the kicker: the humble peanut butter and jelly sandwich, often seen as a kids’ lunchbox staple, could actually add 33.1 minutes to your healthy life expectancy.
So, in case you were wondering, PB&J just might be your new best friend.

The Winners and Losers on Your Plate
It’s not all doom and gloom.
While certain foods may take away from your healthy years, others offer some positive rewards.
Take a look at how some common foods rank in the study:
Food | Time Added/Lost |
---|---|
Peanut butter and jam sandwich | +33.1 minutes |
Baked salmon | +13.5 minutes |
Banana | +13.5 minutes |
Tomatoes | +3.8 minutes |
Pizza | -7.8 minutes |
Double cheeseburger | -8.8 minutes |
Soft drink | -12.4 minutes |
Hot dog | -36.3 minutes |
If you’re looking to extend your healthy years, it might be time to rethink your go-to snack choices.
While a slice of pizza or a double cheeseburger isn’t exactly health food, it doesn’t seem to carry quite the same hefty price tag as a hot dog.
Soft drinks, though? They’re a pretty significant health hazard, too.
But it’s not all about what’s bad for you—some foods, like bananas, tomatoes, and baked salmon, are actually beneficial to your long-term health.
What’s the Bigger Picture?
So why does it matter?
Well, for one, the researchers are focusing on something we often overlook: healthy life expectancy.
It’s not just about how long you live—it’s about how well you live.
The study reveals that small changes in your diet can significantly improve the quality of your life and reduce your risk of diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.
And here’s the interesting part: these changes don’t have to be drastic. You don’t have to give up every indulgence to see benefits.
In fact, swapping just 10% of your daily caloric intake from processed meats to fruits, nuts, vegetables, and legumes could add 48 healthy minutes to your day.
Plus, it would reduce the carbon footprint of your food by a third.
That’s a win-win for both your health and the environment.
It turns out that what’s good for your body is often good for the planet, too.
The study used a traffic light system to assess the environmental impact of foods, with “green” foods (think grains, nuts, and fruits) being the most sustainable, and “red” foods (processed meats, beef, and pork) having a higher environmental cost.

Eating for the Planet
In addition to being a personal health issue, food choices are also tied to environmental concerns.
While a hot dog may take away 36 minutes of healthy life, it also has a hefty carbon footprint—so, by opting for plant-based foods more often, you’ll be helping both your health and the planet.
Surprisingly, cola gets a “green” rating environmentally, but a “red” one for health.
So if you’re washing down your hot dog with a sugary soda, well, you might want to reconsider that combo.
This balancing act isn’t always clear-cut.
Some plant-based foods may be great for your body but have negative environmental impacts, while some foods that aren’t as healthy for you
might have a lower ecological cost. The researchers acknowledge this complexity, but the message is clear: the choices you make can have a ripple effect far beyond just your own health.
It’s About Balance, Not Deprivation
The key takeaway from all of this? You don’t have to give up everything you love.
The study’s leader, Olivier Jolliet, emphasized that small, targeted dietary changes could have a big impact.
You don’t need to make radical shifts in your eating habits—just find a balance that works for you.
This isn’t a call for total deprivation. After all, who doesn’t love a good hot dog every now and then?
Just remember that your diet should be about more than just filling up—it’s about nourishing your body and making choices that will help you live your healthiest, most vibrant life.
Take a cue from Joey Chestnut, the world record-holder for hot dog eating.
While he’s downed over 19,000 hot dogs in his career, he’s still standing strong.
But let’s be honest—most of us aren’t aiming for that kind of diet.
Enjoy your food, but make sure your plate is colorful and balanced.
Next time you’re debating what to eat, maybe opt for the peanut butter and jelly over the dog.
It’s simple, delicious, and according to the study, it could just add a few extra healthy minutes to your life.